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Are the Effects of Use and Disuse Inherited? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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162,217 braille cells · 173 embossed pages at 40×25 · 745 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠽⠑⠤⠎⠞⠁⠇⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠤⠏⠁⠉⠅⠑⠙⠀⠞⠑⠑⠞⠓⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠝⠉⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠕⠍⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠤⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠁⠃⠄⠎⠀
⠑⠽⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠑⠙⠥⠝⠉⠇⠑⠀⠶⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠃⠤⠁⠙⠂⠀⠼⠃⠉⠂⠀
⠼⠉⠉⠶⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠙⠊⠎⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠊⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠕⠍⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠛⠊⠗⠁⠋⠋⠑⠂⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠉⠕⠍⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠠⠠⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠥⠝⠺⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠤⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠤⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎
⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠕⠍⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠝⠉⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠕⠍⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠑
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠤⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀

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