Library / Chemistry / Drawings and Pharmacy in Al-Zahrawi's 10th-Century Surgical Treatise / Braille
Drawings and Pharmacy in Al-Zahrawi's 10th-Century Surgical Treatise ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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36,711 braille cells · 40 embossed pages at 40×25 · 617 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠝⠲⠠⠋⠲⠀⠼⠙⠛⠋⠀⠠⠁⠲⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠗⠑⠊⠉⠓⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠃⠊⠃⠇⠊⠕⠞⠓⠑⠅⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠧⠊⠑⠝⠝⠁⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠁⠇⠊⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠍⠊⠗⠊⠀⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠊⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠃⠓⠑⠙⠂⠀⠠⠃⠑⠊⠗⠀ ⠠⠁⠁⠀⠠⠝⠕⠎⠲⠀⠼⠑⠚⠃⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠑⠚⠉⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠧⠑⠇⠊⠽⠽⠥⠙⠊⠝⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠃⠙⠊⠁⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠠⠎⠇⠑⠽⠍⠁⠝⠊⠽⠑⠀⠠⠥⠍⠥⠍⠊⠀⠠⠅⠞⠏⠓⠁⠝⠑⠎⠊⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠙⠗⠇⠂⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠠⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠃⠥⠇⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠊⠝⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠥⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠂⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠞⠃⠲⠀⠠⠠⠍⠎⠲⠀⠼⠊⠁⠆⠀⠠⠑⠎⠉⠲⠀ ⠼⠓⠛⠋⠆⠀⠠⠺⠊⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠛⠋⠀⠠⠁⠆⠀⠠⠁⠇⠊⠀⠼⠃⠓⠑⠙⠆⠀⠠⠃⠑⠎⠲ ⠀⠼⠑⠚⠃⠆⠀⠠⠃⠑⠎⠲⠀⠼⠑⠚⠉⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠧⠑⠇⠲⠀⠼⠃⠙⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠍⠊⠞⠓⠎⠕⠝⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀ ⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠋⠊⠇⠍⠀⠉⠕⠏⠽⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠃⠁⠝⠅⠊⠏⠕⠗⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠥⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠁⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠠⠅⠓⠥⠙⠁⠀⠠⠃⠁⠅⠓⠎⠓⠀⠠⠕⠲⠀⠠⠏⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀ ⠠⠏⠁⠞⠝⠁⠀⠶⠠⠃⠊⠓⠁⠗⠶⠂⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠥⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠉⠚⠞⠓⠀ ⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠤⠠⠞⠁⠗⠋⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠏⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠼⠁⠁⠓⠊⠆⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀ ⠙⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠊⠉⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠊⠝⠀⠁⠙⠙⠀ ⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠊⠉⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠥⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠙⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠏⠊⠑⠙⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.