Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Printers' Marks: A Chapter in the History of Typography / Braille

Printers' Marks: A Chapter in the History of Typography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

216,271 braille cells · 224 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,304 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠇⠑⠜⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠧⠊⠗⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠵⠫⠀⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠻⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠌⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠑⠺⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠑⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠝⠁⠞⠡⠀⠷⠀⠧⠻⠎⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠔
⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠊⠡⠑⠇⠀⠠⠇⠑⠀⠠⠝⠕⠊⠗⠂⠀⠘⠱⠀⠍⠕⠞⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠥⠝⠎⠀⠹⠥⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠉⠄⠑⠌⠀⠍⠕⠝⠀⠙⠎⠊⠗⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠑⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠥
⠀⠎⠻⠧⠊⠗⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠳⠗⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠗⠊⠗⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠝⠀⠙⠳⠭⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠊⠎⠊⠗⠲⠴⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠻⠂⠀⠠⠛⠊⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠙⠑⠀⠠⠛⠳⠗⠍⠕⠝⠞⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀
⠡⠁⠝⠞⠎⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠞⠕⠌⠀⠕⠥⠀⠞⠜⠙⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠀⠇⠕⠬⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠀⠇⠑⠀⠠⠿⠞⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠥⠀⠋⠑⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠕⠬⠲⠴⠀⠀⠠⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠮
⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠘⠹⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠔⠞⠻⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀⠦⠀⠋⠁⠊⠹⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀⠦⠀
⠇⠕⠽⠁⠇⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠀⠅⠬⠲⠀⠠⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠠⠏⠜⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠔⠞⠻⠎⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠔⠎⠀⠥⠤⠤⠔⠀⠧⠻⠎⠑⠤⠤⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠕⠝⠳⠗
⠀⠮⠀⠅⠬⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠗⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠁⠇⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠢⠞⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠋⠔⠙⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠜⠅⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠑⠭⠯⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠠⠏⠜⠊⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠃⠔⠑⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠗⠕⠃⠻⠞⠀⠠⠍⠁⠉⠂⠀⠠⠗⠳⠢⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀
⠦⠠⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠊⠑⠥⠂⠀⠥⠝⠛⠀⠗⠕⠽⠂⠀⠥⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠽⠂⠀⠥⠝⠛⠀⠇⠕⠽⠂⠴⠀
⠯⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠊⠙⠢⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.