Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Printers' Marks: A Chapter in the History of Typography / Braille

Printers' Marks: A Chapter in the History of Typography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

252,869 braille cells · 265 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,304 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠼⠃⠚⠊⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠊⠑⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠎⠊⠭⠞⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠁⠚⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠎⠊⠉⠅⠑⠝⠂⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠞⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠑⠗⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠁⠞⠙⠕⠇⠞⠂⠀⠠⠑⠗⠓⠁⠗⠙⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠞⠕⠂⠀⠠⠕⠞⠞⠁⠧⠊⠁⠝⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀⠠⠍⠑⠇⠉⠓⠊⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠁⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠑⠊⠑⠞⠕⠎⠂⠀⠠⠏⠲⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠁⠛⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠙⠊⠝⠑⠀⠠⠁⠝⠉⠓⠕⠗⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠁⠓⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠁⠝⠕⠂⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠗⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠁⠊⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠙⠊⠝⠑⠀⠠⠁⠝⠉⠓⠕⠗⠂⠀⠼⠁⠑⠚⠃⠤⠁⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠃⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠙⠋⠤⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠑⠑⠤⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠛⠑⠤⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠊⠥⠝⠞⠁⠂⠀⠠⠏⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠃⠙⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠊⠥⠝⠞⠁⠂⠀⠠⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠊⠥⠝⠞⠁⠂⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠁⠃⠊⠕⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠗⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠃⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠛⠝⠁⠝⠕⠂⠀⠠⠛⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠛⠊⠁⠉⠕⠍⠕⠀⠙⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠊⠵⠵⠁⠗⠙⠊⠂⠀⠠⠛⠊⠁⠍⠍⠁⠗⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠃⠓⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠕⠎⠑⠍⠃⠁⠉⠓⠂⠀⠠⠚⠥⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠉⠚⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠑⠗⠝⠁⠝⠙⠑⠭⠂⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠅⠁⠇⠇⠊⠑⠗⠛⠕⠎⠂⠀⠠⠵⠁⠉⠓⠁⠗⠊⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠛⠝⠁⠝⠕⠂⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠙⠑⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠊⠉⠁⠗⠙⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠥⠛⠥⠝⠞⠂⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.