Library / Engineering & Technology / The Early History of the Airplane / Braille
The Early History of the Airplane ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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82,674 braille cells · 87 embossed pages at 40×25 · 153 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠺⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠤⠧⠁⠝⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠓⠚⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀ ⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓ ⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠝⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠥⠝⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠇⠊⠃⠗⠊⠥⠍ ⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠆⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠋⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠅⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠉⠊⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠙⠁⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠁⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠧⠁⠝⠑⠎⠀ ⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠭⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠼⠉⠚⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠑⠚⠀ ⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠝⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎ ⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠕⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠛⠇⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠅⠊⠇⠇⠀⠠⠙⠑⠧⠊⠇⠀ ⠠⠓⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠑⠏⠞⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠕⠉⠞⠕⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠃⠂⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠼⠁⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀ ⠛⠇⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠼⠋⠚⠚⠀ ⠋⠑⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠉⠋⠀ ⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠕⠋⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.