Library / Engineering & Technology / The Early History of the Airplane / Braille
The Early History of the Airplane ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
82,674 braille cells · 87 embossed pages at 40×25 · 153 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠙⠁⠞⠁⠂⠀ ⠺⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀ ⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀ ⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠍⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠥⠝⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠞⠓⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠇⠊⠍⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠊⠎⠎⠏⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠥⠎ ⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠙⠀⠥⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠑⠞⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠺⠊⠝⠙⠤⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠁⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇ ⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀ ⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠧⠁⠗⠽⠀⠼⠑⠚⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀ ⠉⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.