Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Agriculture / The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, Vol. I. / Braille

The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, Vol. I. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,161,755 braille cells · 1,229 embossed pages at 40×25 · 7,586 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠇⠋⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠋⠕⠭⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀
⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠗⠊⠉⠓⠁⠗⠙⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠓⠁⠗⠑⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠙⠕⠛⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽
⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠎⠟⠥⠊⠍⠁⠥⠭⠀⠙⠕⠛⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠂
⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠊⠗⠊⠑⠀⠺⠕⠇⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠎⠟⠥⠊⠍⠁⠥⠭⠀⠙⠕⠛⠀
⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠛⠗⠑⠽⠀⠺⠕⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠉⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠍⠑⠎⠎⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠛⠇⠊⠙⠙⠕⠝⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠛⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠁⠃⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙
⠀⠺⠕⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠁⠝⠀⠙⠕⠛⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠁⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠃⠁⠗⠞⠗⠁⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠺⠕⠇⠋⠤⠙⠕⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠃⠁⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠲⠼⠁⠊⠀⠀⠼⠃⠉⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠂⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠙⠕⠛⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠋⠑⠗⠝⠁⠝⠙⠑⠵⠼⠃⠚⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠭⠊⠉⠕⠒⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠙⠕⠛⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠙⠥⠍⠃⠤⠤⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠁⠗⠅⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠛⠥⠊⠁⠝⠁

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.