Library / Engineering & Technology / The American Type of Isthmian Canal / Braille
The American Type of Isthmian Canal ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
98,626 braille cells · 105 embossed pages at 40×25 · 146 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠙⠢⠞⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀ ⠑⠜⠹⠟⠥⠁⠅⠑⠀⠗⠊⠎⠅⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠓⠢⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠎⠀⠷ ⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠢⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠊⠝⠞⠻⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀ ⠠⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠁⠝⠎⠺⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠔ ⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠧⠻⠎⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠎⠀⠿⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠉⠥⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠕⠗⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠅⠝⠕⠞⠀⠯⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠻⠍⠔⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠯⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠐⠕⠀⠓⠯⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀ ⠧⠁⠌⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠛⠥⠑⠎⠎⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀ ⠓⠯⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠜⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠞⠀⠞⠑⠌⠊⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠍⠻⠊⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀ ⠺⠀⠝⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠕⠀⠗⠑⠌⠀⠸⠮⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀ ⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠕⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠀⠁ ⠀⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠀⠞⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀ ⠁⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀⠎⠻⠊⠳⠎⠀⠐⠟ ⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠁⠤⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀⠯ ⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀⠾⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠌⠊⠍⠁⠞⠫⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠌ ⠀⠯⠀⠾⠔⠀⠮⠀⠑⠌⠊⠍⠁⠞⠫⠀⠐⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀ ⠞⠗⠊⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠢⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠍⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.