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Library / Engineering & Technology / The American Type of Isthmian Canal / Braille

The American Type of Isthmian Canal ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

98,626 braille cells · 105 embossed pages at 40×25 · 146 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠮⠽⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀⠵⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀
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⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠫⠀⠘⠥⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠭⠀
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⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠙⠢⠞⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠫⠀
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⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠎⠕⠇⠧⠫⠀⠔⠀⠸⠍⠀
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⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠕⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠁⠤⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀
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⠎⠳⠝⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠐⠎⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠮⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠏⠻⠊⠇⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀
⠝⠑⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠬⠀⠛⠥⠑⠎⠎⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠻⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠙⠑⠀⠠⠇⠑⠎⠎⠑⠏⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.