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The American Type of Isthmian Canal ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

118,282 braille cells · 126 embossed pages at 40×25 · 146 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠆⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠞⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠙⠁⠞⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠊⠉⠁⠗⠁⠛⠥⠁⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠼⠁⠑⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠃⠊⠁⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠠⠏⠑⠇⠑⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠎⠞⠓⠍⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠊⠎⠍⠊⠉⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠊⠝⠕⠗⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠙⠕⠗⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠕⠉⠅⠤⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞
⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠊⠎⠍⠊⠉⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠥⠗⠃⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑
⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠕⠇⠉⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.