Library / Engineering & Technology / The American Type of Isthmian Canal / Braille
The American Type of Isthmian Canal ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
118,282 braille cells · 126 embossed pages at 40×25 · 146 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀ ⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠎⠊⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠊⠎⠞⠓⠍⠊⠁⠝⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠺⠁⠽⠲ ⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠁⠎⠅⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠀ ⠁⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠺⠁⠽⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠎⠞⠓⠍⠥⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠙⠀ ⠠⠙⠑⠀⠠⠇⠑⠎⠎⠑⠏⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠀ ⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽ ⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠲⠀⠠⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀ ⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠄⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠗⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠦⠀ ⠠⠓⠁⠙⠀⠠⠙⠑⠀⠠⠇⠑⠎⠎⠑⠏⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠊⠀⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠁⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠂⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠏⠗⠑⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠃⠊⠁⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀ ⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.