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The American Type of Isthmian Canal ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

118,282 braille cells · 126 embossed pages at 40×25 · 146 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠑⠙⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠗⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠲
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠭⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠂⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠊⠁⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠥⠞⠑⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠞⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠙⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠋⠊⠭⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀
⠥⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠎⠑⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇
⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠥⠑⠵⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.