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The American Type of Isthmian Canal ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

118,282 braille cells · 126 embossed pages at 40×25 · 146 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠟⠥⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠠⠃⠕⠎⠞⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠃⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠎⠲⠂⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠑⠗⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠂⠀⠠⠝⠲⠠⠓⠲⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀
⠠⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠠⠓⠁⠙⠙⠁⠍⠂⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠲⠂⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠊⠎⠍⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗
⠀⠝⠁⠧⠽⠤⠽⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠍⠕⠥⠞⠓⠂⠀⠠⠝⠲⠠⠓⠲⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠇⠑⠎⠞⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠎⠲⠂⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠞⠕⠗⠏⠑⠙⠕⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠏⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠑⠞⠎⠀⠠⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠟⠥⠁⠅⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠠⠇⠊⠎⠃⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠼⠁⠛⠑⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠙⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠠⠛⠊⠃⠗⠁⠇⠞⠁⠗⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎
⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠉⠅⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠊⠎⠍⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀
⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.