Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / New and Original Theories of the Great Physical Forces / Braille

New and Original Theories of the Great Physical Forces ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

93,116 braille cells · 98 embossed pages at 40×25 · 358 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠊⠉⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠎⠥⠝⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠝⠤⠓⠑⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠁⠝⠛⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠙⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠧⠊⠞⠕⠤⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠉⠂⠼⠁⠃⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠇⠊⠃⠗⠊⠥⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠀⠋⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠁⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠑⠤⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠛⠇⠕⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠕⠊⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠇⠽
⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠊⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠧⠁⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀
⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠑⠥⠞⠗⠁⠇⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀
⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.