Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / New and Original Theories of the Great Physical Forces / Braille

New and Original Theories of the Great Physical Forces ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

93,116 braille cells · 98 embossed pages at 40×25 · 358 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠝⠤⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠥⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠃⠥⠇⠕⠥⠎⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠑⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠞⠗⠕⠤⠁⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠒⠀⠀⠼⠋⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠭⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠼⠛⠀
⠠⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠭⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠲⠀⠀⠼⠓⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠭⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠚⠚⠲⠀⠀⠼⠊⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠭⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠚⠁⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀
⠠⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠭⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠚⠃⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠥⠝⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇
⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠊⠎⠀⠧⠊⠧⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠧⠁⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠦⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠂⠀⠊⠲

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.