Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / James Cutbush, an American Chemist, 1788-1823 / Braille

James Cutbush, an American Chemist, 1788-1823 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

77,870 braille cells · 83 embossed pages at 40×25 · 224 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠦⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠁⠙⠑⠇⠏⠓⠊⠁⠦⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠎⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗
⠀⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠎⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠠⠕⠉⠞⠕⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠁⠊⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠇⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠇⠊⠟⠥⠕⠗⠂⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠅⠂⠀
⠠⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠑⠗⠉⠥⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠉⠥⠞⠃⠥⠎⠓⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠁⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠉⠁⠗⠽⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠃⠑⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠠⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠓⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠛⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠝⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠥⠞⠃⠥⠎⠓⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁
⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠤⠤⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠛⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠓⠁⠗⠍⠁⠉⠊⠎⠞⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.