Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / James Cutbush, an American Chemist, 1788-1823 / Braille

James Cutbush, an American Chemist, 1788-1823 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

77,870 braille cells · 83 embossed pages at 40×25 · 224 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠍⠊⠝⠛⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠁⠚⠀⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠕⠙⠛⠑⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀
⠼⠃⠂⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠏⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠍⠥⠓⠇⠑⠝⠃⠑⠗⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠁⠙⠑⠇⠏⠓⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎
⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠚⠥⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠓⠁⠁⠂⠀⠠⠉⠥⠞⠃⠥⠎⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠇⠕⠙⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠧⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠁⠙⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠗⠑⠞⠓⠗⠑⠝⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠏⠊⠉⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠉⠥⠇⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠑⠍⠁⠎⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠁⠵⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠼⠁⠓⠁⠁⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠠⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠤⠤⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠇⠁⠽⠍⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓
⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠉⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠅⠑⠄⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.