Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / Science and Morals and Other Essays / Braille

Science and Morals and Other Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

223,790 braille cells · 235 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,099 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠕⠤⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠋⠇⠥⠳⠎⠲⠀⠶⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠉⠎
⠀⠍⠔⠑⠲⠶⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠝⠑⠎⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠔
⠀⠮⠀⠧⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠐⠟⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠇⠊⠕⠉⠢⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞
⠀⠮⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠹⠔⠅⠬⠀⠷⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠛⠛⠻⠁⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀⠕⠃⠎⠕⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠃⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝
⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠁⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠻⠍⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠞⠢⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠯⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠜⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠀
⠠⠙⠲⠠⠕⠲⠠⠗⠲⠠⠁⠲⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠕⠃⠑⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠕⠃⠫⠊⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠬⠀⠾⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠹⠬⠀
⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠅⠔⠙⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠞⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠁⠀⠹⠬⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠇⠽⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠷⠀⠑⠧⠢⠞⠎⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠴⠀⠔⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠞⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀
⠃⠀⠴⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠥⠀
⠓⠪⠀⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠤⠤⠱⠢⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠇⠊⠢⠉⠽
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠗⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠡⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠎⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠡⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠢⠎⠬⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠁⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠬⠀⠏⠪⠻⠂⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠞⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠇⠁⠍⠁⠝⠞⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠋⠔⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.