Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / Science and Morals and Other Essays / Braille

Science and Morals and Other Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

223,790 braille cells · 235 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,099 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠫⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠴⠀⠐⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠥⠝⠙⠳⠃⠞⠫⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠕⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠕⠕⠍⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠇⠁⠝⠛⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠛⠑⠞⠀⠸⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠠⠗⠁⠽⠍⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠛⠕⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠦⠀⠮⠎⠊⠎⠀⠿⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠐⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠺⠁⠝⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠩⠪⠀⠴⠀⠞⠀⠠⠮⠕⠏⠓⠕⠃⠊⠁⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠑⠍⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠁⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠙⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠌⠁⠝⠞⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀
⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠑⠍⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍
⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠞⠀⠠⠮⠕⠏⠓⠕⠃⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠝⠑⠫
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠉⠁⠹⠕⠇⠊⠉⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠻⠎⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠫⠽⠀⠇⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠁⠔⠞⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠁⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠇⠕⠀⠐⠓⠖⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠑⠀
⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠎⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠺⠑⠀⠶⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠫⠀⠯⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠞⠞⠬⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠿⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠕⠀⠓⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠫
⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠕⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠁⠹⠕⠇⠊⠉⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠙⠀⠸⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠂⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠾⠔⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀
⠼⠃⠁⠒⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠢⠞⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠞⠇⠻⠄⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠀⠀⠉⠜⠑⠻⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠌⠔⠫⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠊⠌⠗⠽⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠠⠡⠥⠗⠡⠀⠷⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠀⠀⠀⠶⠾⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠢⠞⠶⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠝⠙⠁⠽⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠲⠀⠠⠋⠔⠙⠬⠀⠞⠀⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠎⠀⠶⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.