Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / Science and Morals and Other Essays / Braille

Science and Morals and Other Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

272,330 braille cells · 288 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,099 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠋⠁⠝⠉⠽⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠽⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠛⠝⠕⠎⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠁⠞⠓⠑⠊⠎⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠧⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠊⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠗⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀
⠽⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠍⠕⠞⠊⠋⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠋⠁⠎⠓⠊⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠥⠝⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠙⠁⠽⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎
⠀⠃⠇⠁⠝⠅⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠑⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠆⠀⠞⠕⠤⠍⠕⠗⠗⠕⠺
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠎⠞⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠒⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠧⠊⠝⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠞⠀⠓⠕⠉⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠆⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠉⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.