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Langstroth on the Hive and the Honey-Bee: A Bee Keeper's Manual ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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725,468 braille cells · 765 embossed pages at 40×25 · 801 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀
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⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠃⠁⠗⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠑⠝⠗⠁⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.