Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Socialism: Positive and Negative / Braille

Socialism: Positive and Negative ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

141,167 braille cells · 149 embossed pages at 40×25 · 790 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠻⠊⠳⠎⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠍⠜⠗⠊⠁⠛⠑⠀⠐⠥⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠬⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠝⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠌⠂⠀⠃
⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠺⠊⠋⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠙⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠫⠀
⠋⠔⠁⠝⠉⠊⠻⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠑⠀⠶⠠⠍⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠏⠜⠎⠕⠝⠎⠄⠲⠶⠀⠠⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮
⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀⠷⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠝⠕⠉⠥⠳⠎⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠬⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎
⠀⠅⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠝⠉⠳⠗⠁⠛⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀
⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠋⠎⠏⠗⠬⠲⠀⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀
⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠙⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠑⠛⠗⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠁⠔⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠑⠭⠥⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠋⠀⠠⠃⠻⠇⠔⠀
⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠍⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠠⠎⠥⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠙⠑⠉⠲⠀
⠼⠛⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠋⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠛⠀⠠⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠉⠲⠂⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠼⠊⠁⠂⠀⠼⠊⠃⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠠⠃⠑⠃⠑⠇⠂⠀
⠠⠺⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠐⠥⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠼⠁⠃⠃⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠇⠎⠑⠱⠻⠑⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠓⠀⠠⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠀⠉⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠼⠃⠚⠓⠂⠀⠼⠃⠚⠊⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠊⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠫⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠤⠑⠗⠉⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠠⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠺⠊⠎⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠂⠀⠠⠡⠊⠉⠁⠛⠕⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠛⠲⠀⠀⠼⠉⠚
⠀⠠⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠀⠉⠲⠀⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠼⠃⠁⠁⠂⠀
⠼⠃⠁⠃⠲⠀⠀⠼⠉⠁⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠒⠀⠠⠥⠞⠕⠏⠊⠁⠝⠀⠯⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.