Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Agriculture / The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms / Braille

The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

365,953 braille cells · 385 embossed pages at 40×25 · 747 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠙⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠕⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠊⠝⠞⠑⠛⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠏⠑⠇⠇⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠺⠝⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠇⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠂⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠼⠃⠙⠀⠉⠥⠃⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠀⠶⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠼⠁⠲⠓⠑⠀⠕⠵⠲⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠎⠞⠀⠙⠁⠍⠏⠶
⠀⠁⠝⠝⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠽⠁⠗⠙⠤⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠑⠭⠁⠛⠛⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠑⠉⠞⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠥⠗⠋⠤⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠀⠽⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠀⠎⠇⠕⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠑⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠼⠙⠓⠚⠀⠉⠥⠃⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠙⠁⠍⠏⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠼⠃⠉⠀⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠝⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠀⠀⠃⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠥⠧⠊⠥⠍⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠂
⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.