Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Agriculture / The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms / Braille

The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

365,953 braille cells · 385 embossed pages at 40×25 · 747 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠑⠙⠀⠼⠛⠲⠊⠛⠀⠕⠥⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀
⠍⠕⠝⠞⠓⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠽⠁⠗⠙⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠼⠁⠲⠋⠓⠀⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠂
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠑⠚⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠃⠃⠑⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠚⠥⠝⠑⠀⠼⠃⠃⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠕⠝⠞⠓⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠑⠚⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠺⠑⠏⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠙⠂⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠥⠝⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠂⠀⠧⠊⠵⠲⠂⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠗⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠺⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠗⠑⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.