Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Agriculture / The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms / Braille

The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

365,953 braille cells · 385 embossed pages at 40×25 · 747 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠃⠑⠁⠥⠍⠕⠝⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠦⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠀⠧⠕⠊⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠗⠊⠁⠥⠭⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠑⠝⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠽⠀⠑⠝⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠗⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠲⠴⠀⠼⠁⠋⠋⠰⠁⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠕⠧⠑⠗⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠍⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠥⠃⠃⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠧⠁⠉⠁⠝⠞
⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠃⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠎⠥⠗⠗⠑⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠥⠍⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠋⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠇⠙⠀⠀⠋⠁⠗⠍⠤⠽⠁⠗⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠥⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠀⠙⠑⠏⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠃⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠃⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠙⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠋⠁⠗⠗⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠃⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠠⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠙⠚⠕⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠇⠕⠥⠛⠓⠑⠙⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠀
⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠥⠛⠂⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠽⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠗⠑⠞⠑⠂⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠑⠎⠎⠑⠗⠀⠶⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠊⠇⠑⠎⠶⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠝⠤⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀⠼⠁⠋⠋⠰⠃⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠞⠗⠊⠥⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠧⠊⠇⠇⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠎
⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠋⠗⠁⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠕⠞⠞⠑⠗⠽⠂⠀⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.