Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Agriculture / The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms / Braille

The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

365,953 braille cells · 385 embossed pages at 40×25 · 747 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠑⠗⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠼⠁⠃⠙⠲⠛⠛⠀⠉⠥⠃⠊⠉⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠽⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠽⠑⠗⠀
⠼⠚⠲⠊⠋⠃⠛⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠛⠲⠑⠋⠀⠉⠥⠃⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀⠇⠁⠽⠑⠗⠀⠀⠼⠚⠲⠁⠑⠃⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠂⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠊⠞⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀
⠎⠓⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀
⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠀⠎⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠉⠞⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠥⠇⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎
⠀⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠉⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠍⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠊⠗⠤⠃⠥⠃⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠇⠕⠕⠙⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠏⠑⠝⠑⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠗⠕⠕⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠭⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠍⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠃⠥⠇⠅⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠥⠏
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠙⠗⠊⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠀⠕⠃⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠗⠛⠊⠇⠇⠁⠉⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠍⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠶⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠗⠋⠀⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠋⠶⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.