Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Agriculture / The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms / Braille

The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

365,953 braille cells · 385 embossed pages at 40×25 · 747 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠃⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠇⠇⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠼⠉⠲⠉⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠁⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑
⠀⠗⠥⠝⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠍⠀⠁⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠚⠑⠉⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠺⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠙⠗⠁⠛⠛⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠗⠗⠕⠺⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠑⠙⠀⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀
⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠁⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠁⠋⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎
⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠗⠁⠺⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽
⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠕⠂⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠅⠎⠀⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠎⠞
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠎⠕⠋⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠃⠥⠗⠗⠕⠺⠎⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠞⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.