Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Agriculture / The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms / Braille

The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

365,953 braille cells · 385 embossed pages at 40×25 · 747 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠗⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠼⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠃⠥⠗⠗⠕⠺⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠼⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠞⠺⠕⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠑⠭⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠺⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙
⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠶⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠎⠶⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠝⠛⠥⠇⠋⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠍⠄⠎⠀⠍⠕⠥⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠑⠭⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠁⠏⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠎⠑⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠍⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠛⠊⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠙⠚⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠙⠋⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠀⠃⠥⠗⠗⠕⠺⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠁⠏⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠏⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠗⠗⠕⠺⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠼⠁⠸⠌⠃⠚⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠁⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠎⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠗⠛⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠏⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠼⠉⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠃⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠃⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠼⠃⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.