Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Agriculture / The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms / Braille

The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

365,953 braille cells · 385 embossed pages at 40×25 · 747 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠋⠋⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠀⠋⠇⠑⠭⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠃⠥⠗⠗⠕⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠗⠍⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠑⠞⠊⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠀⠠⠋⠑⠃⠗⠥⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠕⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠋⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠎⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠛⠝⠁⠺⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠃⠁⠀⠏⠑⠞⠊⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠃⠥⠗⠗⠕⠺⠎⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠋⠑⠃⠗⠥⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠼⠋⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠍⠃⠑⠙⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠑⠉⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠏⠑⠭⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠋⠑⠃⠗⠥⠁⠗⠽⠀⠼⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠞⠊⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠃⠥⠗⠗⠕⠺⠎⠀⠃⠑⠝⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠃⠊⠝⠊⠁⠂⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠏⠥⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠼⠉⠑⠀⠏⠑⠞⠊⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠙⠗⠁⠛⠛⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠼⠁⠋⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠑⠭⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠇⠕⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠼⠑⠋⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠙⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀
⠉⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠑⠭⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠛⠕⠀⠗⠕⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠋⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.