Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Evolution, Old & New / Braille

Evolution, Old & New ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

587,681 braille cells · 618 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,981 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠶⠯⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠑⠀⠔⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠊⠝⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠶⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠀
⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠶⠂⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠛⠇⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠜⠛⠔⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠑⠗⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠯⠻⠤⠤⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠀⠍⠊⠌⠁⠅⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠬⠀⠗⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠜⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠂⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠏⠜⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠙⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠀⠏⠜⠙⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠥⠗⠞⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠞⠕⠕
⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠏⠜⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠐⠗⠀⠐⠕⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀
⠷⠀⠑⠹⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠐⠟⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀
⠎⠥⠙⠙⠢⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠛⠇⠬⠀⠵⠀
⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠃⠥⠞⠞⠻⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀
⠍⠜⠅⠑⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠵⠀⠊⠝⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠇⠔⠅⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠍⠕⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠷
⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠯⠀⠏⠻⠿⠍⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀
⠁⠡⠊⠑⠧⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠜⠛⠔⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠇⠉⠗⠥⠍⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠃⠽⠀⠺⠑⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠡⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠥⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠁⠡⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠭⠀
⠌⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠾⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠾⠀⠝⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑
⠀⠑⠋⠿⠞⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠍⠥⠡⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠬⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠕⠀⠓⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠝⠉⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠸⠮⠀⠑⠜⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠑⠎

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.