Library / Philosophy / Evolution, Old & New / Braille
Evolution, Old & New ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
708,459 braille cells · 751 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,981 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠛⠕⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠶⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠊⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠲ ⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠏⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠝⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠎⠞⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠛⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗ ⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠝⠙⠁⠛⠑ ⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠕⠝⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠀⠥⠏⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠃⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑ ⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠏⠁⠇⠑⠽⠄⠎⠀⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀ ⠠⠙⠁⠗⠺⠊⠝⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠑⠗⠁⠎⠍⠥⠎⠀⠠⠙⠁⠗⠺⠊⠝⠀ ⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠲⠼⠁⠓⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠍⠑⠁⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠊⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠧⠲⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.