Library / Teaching / Orthography / Braille
Orthography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
166,766 braille cells · 173 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,579 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠶⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠶⠲⠀⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠛⠥⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝ ⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠼⠛⠲⠀⠠⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑ ⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠆⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠼⠓⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠛⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀ ⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠆⠀⠁⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠲⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠝⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠥⠝⠊⠍⠏⠁⠊⠗⠑⠙⠆⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠗⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠁⠎⠂⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠛⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠆⠀⠝⠊⠉⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠉⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠃⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠑⠙⠂⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠊⠎⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠗⠍⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠙⠑⠋⠊⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠁⠉⠞⠊⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠞⠁⠝⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠁⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠁⠝⠛⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠑⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠀⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠀ ⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀ ⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠑⠭⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀ ⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠀⠁⠇⠂⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠀⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠼⠋⠲⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠗⠊⠀⠇⠽⠂⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠼⠛⠲⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠀⠊⠵⠑⠂⠀⠙⠕⠀⠼⠓⠲⠀⠞⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠼⠊⠲⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.