Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Orthography / Braille

Orthography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

166,766 braille cells · 173 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,579 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠲⠀⠠⠏⠑⠙⠑⠎⠞⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠀⠶⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠶⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠥⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠂⠀⠧⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀
⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠃⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠏⠑⠙⠥⠝⠉⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠶⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠶⠀
⠋⠕⠕⠞⠎⠞⠁⠇⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠁⠋⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝
⠀⠕⠉⠞⠕⠏⠥⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠤⠋⠕⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀
⠉⠥⠞⠞⠇⠑⠋⠊⠎⠓⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠋⠲⠀⠠⠏⠑⠙⠊⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠉⠗⠁⠝⠑⠄⠎⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠽⠀⠎⠕⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠙⠊⠛⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠁⠝⠑⠄⠎⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠲⠀⠶⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠗⠕⠺⠄⠎⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠂⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠛⠑
⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠏⠕⠝⠂⠀⠏⠕⠎⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠏⠥⠞⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠁⠏⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠉⠕⠍⠀⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀
⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠀⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠀⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠝⠀⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠼⠋⠲⠀⠉⠕⠍⠀⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠼⠛⠲⠀
⠙⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠼⠓⠲⠀⠙⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠂⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠶⠁⠺⠁⠽⠶⠀
⠼⠊⠲⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠀⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠼⠁⠚⠲⠀⠙⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠼⠁⠁⠲⠀⠑⠭⠀⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠁⠃⠲⠀⠊⠍⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠼⠁⠉⠲⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠼⠁⠙⠲
⠀⠊⠍⠀⠏⠕⠎⠞⠂⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠼⠁⠑⠲⠀⠊⠍⠀⠏⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠗⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀
⠼⠁⠋⠲⠀⠕⠏⠀⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠶⠕⠃⠲⠶⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠼⠁⠛⠲⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠀
⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠼⠁⠓⠲⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠀⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.