Library / Teaching / Orthography / Braille
Orthography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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166,766 braille cells · 173 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,579 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀ ⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠆⠀⠁⠎⠂⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂ ⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠁⠎⠅⠁⠝⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠗⠍⠑⠝⠊⠁⠝⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠃⠕⠇⠊⠧⠊⠁⠝⠀⠼⠋⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠇⠛⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠼⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠎⠊⠉⠁⠝ ⠀⠼⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠁⠝⠀⠼⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠗⠛⠊⠁⠝⠀⠼⠁⠚⠲⠀ ⠠⠓⠁⠺⠁⠊⠊⠁⠝⠀⠼⠁⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠼⠁⠃⠲⠀⠠⠍⠑⠭⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀ ⠼⠁⠉⠲⠀⠠⠕⠓⠊⠕⠁⠝⠀⠼⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠼⠁⠑⠲⠀⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠝ ⠀⠼⠁⠋⠲⠀⠁⠍⠏⠓⠊⠃⠊⠁⠝⠀⠼⠁⠛⠲⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠲⠀ ⠍⠑⠞⠗⠕⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠁⠝⠀⠀⠼⠁⠋⠲⠀⠠⠁⠍⠏⠓⠊⠃⠊⠁⠝⠒⠀⠁⠍⠏⠓⠊⠂⠀ ⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠶⠞⠺⠕⠶⠆⠀⠃⠊⠂⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠒ ⠀⠏⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠆⠀⠊⠲⠀⠑⠲⠀ ⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀ ⠠⠋⠗⠕⠛⠎⠂⠀⠞⠥⠗⠞⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠗⠕⠉⠕⠙⠊⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠑⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀ ⠺⠁⠇⠗⠥⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠁⠧⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠁⠍⠏⠓⠊⠃⠊⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠶⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠶⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠲ ⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠲⠀⠠⠍⠑⠞⠗⠕⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠍⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠶⠠⠎⠑⠑⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠓⠀⠍⠕⠝⠞⠓⠄⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀ ⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠼⠉⠃⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠁⠗⠽⠀⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠲⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠲⠀⠁⠙⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠁⠝⠝⠊⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠽⠂ ⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠀⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠙⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠑⠙⠀⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠍⠊⠎⠎⠀⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠎⠑⠝⠙⠀⠼⠋⠲⠀⠑
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.