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Library / Philosophy / Critical Miscellanies (Vol. 2 of 3), Essay 2: Turgot / Braille

Critical Miscellanies (Vol. 2 of 3), Essay 2: Turgot ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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193,443 braille cells · 205 embossed pages at 40×25 · 227 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠽⠞⠓⠁⠛⠕⠗⠁⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠥⠗⠛⠊⠉⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠧⠁⠛⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠇⠕⠞⠊⠝⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠏⠓⠽⠗⠽
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠁⠍⠃⠇⠊⠉⠓⠥⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠙⠗⠽⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠍⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠑⠝⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠠⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠕⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀⠃⠁⠗⠃⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠃⠁⠗⠃⠁⠗⠊⠎⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠕⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠥⠍⠏⠓⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠓⠕⠍⠑⠞⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠁⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠕⠺⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠏⠑⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠁⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠥⠝⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀
⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.