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Library / Philosophy / Critical Miscellanies (Vol. 2 of 3), Essay 2: Turgot / Braille

Critical Miscellanies (Vol. 2 of 3), Essay 2: Turgot ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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193,443 braille cells · 205 embossed pages at 40×25 · 227 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠗⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀
⠋⠑⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠓⠁⠵⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠛⠊⠛⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠎⠞⠀⠎⠞⠑⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠇⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠠⠞⠥⠗⠛⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠃⠗⠕⠕⠙⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠑⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠞⠊⠇⠽⠀⠎⠁⠝⠛⠥⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠑⠝⠝⠊⠁⠇⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽
⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠛⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠏⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠋⠥⠇⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠇⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠥⠗⠝⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠑⠗⠗⠕⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠑⠝⠞⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠥⠗⠛⠕⠞⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠕⠲⠀⠄⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠂⠄⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠗⠕⠞⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽
⠀⠉⠓⠁⠍⠏⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠇⠁⠍⠑⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠄⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠒⠀⠊⠞

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