Library / Art / Official views of the World's Columbian Exposition / Braille
Official views of the World's Columbian Exposition ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
25,793 braille cells · 28 embossed pages at 40×25 · 68 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠁⠗⠀⠠⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽ ⠀⠕⠗⠙⠝⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠗⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠤⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠞⠤⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀ ⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠕⠎⠞⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠗⠂⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠞⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠀⠉⠗⠕⠺⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝ ⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠊⠇⠀⠉⠕⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠉⠁⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠑⠋⠋⠊⠛⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠝⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗ ⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠊⠇⠀ ⠎⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠕⠛⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠊⠇⠀ ⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠗⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠃⠊⠉⠽⠉⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠁⠀⠟⠥⠁⠊⠝⠞⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠠⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠎⠎⠊⠏⠏⠊⠀⠍⠁⠊⠇⠀ ⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠑⠗⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠀ ⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀ ⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠙⠕⠍⠑⠙⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠁⠙⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠠⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠺⠁⠗⠍⠎⠀ ⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠊⠙⠺⠁⠽⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠊⠎⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀ ⠁⠧⠑⠝⠥⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠂ ⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠧⠊⠇⠇⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠁⠞⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠁⠵⠁⠁⠗⠎⠲⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.