Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Steam, Its Generation and Use / Braille

Steam, Its Generation and Use ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

874,553 braille cells · 863 embossed pages at 40×25 · 50,927 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠙⠙⠢⠀⠙⠑⠍⠯⠎⠀⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠹⠗⠪⠝⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠫⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠤⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀
⠃⠕⠊⠇⠻⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠫⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠻⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠼⠃⠚⠚⠀⠏⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠔⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀
⠐⠕⠤⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠓⠳⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠅⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀
⠮⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠌⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠀⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠲
⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠠⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠑⠌⠀⠐⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠫
⠀⠿⠀⠛⠑⠞⠞⠬⠀⠥⠏⠀⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠀⠔⠀⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠡⠀⠍⠜⠔⠑⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠻⠎⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠼⠋⠀⠓⠳⠗⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠊⠇⠽⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠫⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠁⠃
⠀⠓⠳⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠙⠳⠃⠇⠑⠤⠑⠝⠙⠫⠀⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠡⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠻⠎⠂
⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠤⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠌⠜⠞⠫⠀⠀⠼⠃⠙⠀⠓⠳⠗⠎⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠿⠀
⠛⠑⠞⠞⠬⠀⠐⠥⠀⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠇⠢⠛⠹⠀⠷⠀⠐⠞⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠿⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠻⠎⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠇⠊⠍⠔⠁⠞⠑
⠀⠵⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠌⠗⠁⠔⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠬⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠙⠙⠢⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠮⠀⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠤⠤⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠠⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠠⠌⠑⠁⠍⠀⠠⠃⠕⠊⠇⠻⠂⠀⠵
⠀⠀⠌⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠁⠃⠉⠕⠉⠅⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠮⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠿⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠻⠀⠿⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠬⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠀⠗⠑⠏⠁⠊⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠬⠤⠤⠠⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠫⠀⠔⠀⠏⠻⠿⠍⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠃⠕⠹⠀⠵⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠀⠯⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.