Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Steam, Its Generation and Use / Braille

Steam, Its Generation and Use ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

874,553 braille cells · 863 embossed pages at 40×25 · 50,927 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠿⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠎⠕⠕⠞⠲⠀⠠⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠥⠌⠬⠀⠙⠕⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠿⠀
⠮⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠬⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠫⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠌⠑⠁⠍⠀⠙⠥⠌⠬⠀⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠙⠥⠌⠬⠀⠙⠕⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠫⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠩⠥⠞⠞⠻⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀
⠉⠇⠕⠎⠬⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠻⠎⠀⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠬
⠀⠙⠕⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠬⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠬⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠞⠬⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠙⠗⠥⠍⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠿⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀
⠕⠏⠢⠬⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠯⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀
⠿⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠇⠢⠛⠹⠀⠯⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠀⠝⠕
⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠉⠀⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠀⠞⠀⠸⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠢⠲⠀
⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠇⠽⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠳⠎⠀⠀⠱⠢⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠬⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠃⠁⠃⠉⠕⠉⠅⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠉⠕⠭⠀⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠻⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀
⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠿⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠽⠀⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠊⠛⠊⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠞⠑⠌⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠻⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠩⠕⠏⠀
⠑⠟⠥⠊⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠀⠯⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠓⠯⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀
⠯⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠞⠗⠊⠫⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠫⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.