Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Steam, Its Generation and Use / Braille

Steam, Its Generation and Use ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

874,553 braille cells · 863 embossed pages at 40×25 · 50,927 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠕⠀⠤⠼⠙⠋⠚⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠀⠠⠋⠁⠓⠗⠢⠓⠑⠊⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠵⠀
⠮⠀⠵⠻⠕⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠙⠢⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠔⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠾⠀⠘⠹⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠋⠁⠓⠗⠢⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠗⠫⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠤⠼⠙⠋⠚⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠋⠁⠓⠗⠢⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠶⠀⠤⠼⠃⠛⠉⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠉⠢⠞⠊⠛⠗⠁⠙⠑⠶⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠵⠻⠕⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠠⠋⠁⠓⠗⠢⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠙⠙⠀⠼⠙⠋⠚⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠋⠁⠓⠗⠢⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠒⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀
⠼⠑⠙⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠠⠋⠁⠓⠗⠢⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠼⠑⠙⠀⠀⠼⠙⠋⠚⠀⠀
⠼⠑⠁⠙⠀⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠆⠀⠼⠁⠁⠉⠀
⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠠⠋⠁⠓⠗⠢⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠺⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠼⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠼⠙⠋⠚⠀⠀⠼⠑⠛⠉⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠐⠕⠀⠏⠳⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠼⠑⠙⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠠⠋⠁⠓⠗⠢⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠯⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠳⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠁⠙⠀
⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠠⠋⠁⠓⠗⠢⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠀⠷⠀
⠼⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠑⠛⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀
⠠⠝⠔⠑⠞⠽⠤⠎⠊⠭⠹⠀⠠⠌⠗⠑⠑⠞⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠠⠗⠁⠊⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠠⠉⠕⠲⠂⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠠⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂
⠀⠠⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠬⠀⠼⠃⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠠⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠠⠏⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀⠠⠃⠁⠃⠉⠕⠉⠅⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠇⠉⠕⠭⠀⠠⠃⠕⠊⠇⠻⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠯⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.