Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Researches on Cellulose, 1895-1900 / Braille

Researches on Cellulose, 1895-1900 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

349,730 braille cells · 367 embossed pages at 40×25 · 7,817 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠎⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠃⠊⠃⠇⠊⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠥⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠑⠝⠙⠑⠀⠄⠉⠗⠥⠙⠑⠀⠋⠊⠃⠗⠑⠄⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀
⠶⠠⠓⠑⠝⠝⠑⠃⠑⠗⠛⠶⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠃⠑⠗⠛⠂⠀⠠⠓⠕⠇⠙⠑⠋⠇⠑⠊⠎⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠧⠊⠵⠲⠀⠄⠉⠗⠥⠙⠑⠀⠋⠊⠃⠗⠑⠄⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠥⠗⠋⠥⠗⠕⠊⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠊⠍⠀⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀
⠄⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠥⠇⠕⠎⠑⠄⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠇⠊⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠛⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠇⠽⠞⠊⠉⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠑⠑⠝⠙⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠥⠇⠵⠑⠤⠤⠏⠗⠕⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠙⠊⠛⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠙⠊⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠤⠤⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠙⠊⠧⠑⠗⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠄⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠑⠇⠇⠥⠇⠕⠎⠑⠲⠄⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠼⠋⠚⠤⠓⠚⠀⠙⠑⠛⠲⠀⠶⠠⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠃⠑⠧⠁⠝⠶⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠊⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠊⠉⠀
⠁⠉⠊⠙⠎⠀⠶⠠⠇⠊⠋⠎⠉⠓⠥⠞⠵⠶⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.