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The Chief End of Man ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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444,392 braille cells · 472 embossed pages at 40×25 · 820 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠥⠁⠇⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠗⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠑⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠁⠗⠅⠑⠎⠞⠀⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠗⠕⠕⠞⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠤⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠒⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠁⠎⠅⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠂⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠎⠀⠊⠋
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⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠎⠇⠑⠑⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠺⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠕⠊⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠚⠕⠽⠂⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.