Library / Philosophy / The Chief End of Man / Braille
The Chief End of Man ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
444,392 braille cells · 472 embossed pages at 40×25 · 820 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠑⠙⠂⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠑⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀ ⠏⠥⠗⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠎⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀ ⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠗⠑⠎⠓⠀ ⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀⠏⠑⠝⠁⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠋⠁⠊⠇⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠤⠋⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠏⠁⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠃⠑⠙⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠉⠑⠇⠑⠎⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠎⠞⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀ ⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠑⠞⠑⠗⠝⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠕⠏⠑⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠧⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀ ⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠠⠞⠕⠤⠠⠠⠙⠁⠽⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠙⠑⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠅⠝⠕⠺⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠋⠊⠙⠑⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠊⠝⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇ ⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.