Library / Engineering & Technology / Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 451 / Braille
Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 451 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
122,382 braille cells · 130 embossed pages at 40×25 · 76 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠎⠁⠧⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠍⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠚⠕⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠃⠁⠞⠑⠆⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠏⠑⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓ ⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠎⠉⠁⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠍⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠓⠑⠭⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠉⠗⠊⠞⠥⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠃⠁⠛⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠄⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠏⠆⠄⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠕⠇⠊⠉⠑⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠙⠕⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠄⠇⠕⠉⠅⠤⠥⠏⠀ ⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠄⠁⠝⠙⠀⠄⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠺⠑⠗⠞⠉⠓⠥⠏⠆⠄⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠊⠇⠕⠗⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠇⠽⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠄⠎⠺⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠆⠀⠄⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠗⠊⠎⠏⠊⠝⠀⠧⠕⠺⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠄⠎⠀⠄⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠄ ⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠎⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠝⠉⠑⠇⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠒⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽ ⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠤⠤⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠁⠝⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓ ⠀⠁⠙⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀ ⠥⠏⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠝⠕⠍⠁⠝⠊⠁⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞ ⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠄⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠍⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠍⠑⠗⠉⠑⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀ ⠠⠍⠥⠍⠃⠕⠤⠠⠚⠥⠍⠃⠕⠤⠤⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠁⠗⠊⠋⠋⠂⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀ ⠍⠑⠎⠍⠑⠗⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠊⠋⠕⠗⠝⠊⠁⠤⠤⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠙⠑⠞⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.