Skip to content

Library / Philosophy / The Psychology of Nations / Braille

The Psychology of Nations ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

537,910 braille cells · 566 embossed pages at 40×25 · 842 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠻⠄⠎⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠢⠞⠀⠓⠽⠏⠓⠢⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠏⠑⠇⠇⠬⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠫⠲⠀
⠠⠕⠃⠧⠊⠳⠎⠀⠞⠽⠏⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠇⠊⠌⠂⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠏⠎⠽⠡⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠲⠠⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠜⠞⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠁⠉⠍⠊⠇⠇⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠁⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠏⠽⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠉⠍⠊⠇⠇⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠯⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠞⠽⠏⠫⠲⠀⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.