Library / Philosophy / The Psychology of Nations / Braille
The Psychology of Nations ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
648,203 braille cells · 687 embossed pages at 40×25 · 842 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀ ⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀ ⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠂⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀ ⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀ ⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠏⠎⠽⠉⠓⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀ ⠓⠕⠗⠗⠊⠋⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠥⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀ ⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠕⠁⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀ ⠥⠝⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠙⠕⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠺⠁⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠑⠗⠗⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠺⠁⠗⠋⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠉⠁⠝⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.