Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Priestley in America, 1794-1804 / Braille

Priestley in America, 1794-1804 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

167,616 braille cells · 175 embossed pages at 40×25 · 348 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠍⠢⠀⠷⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠺⠀⠺⠑⠇⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠭⠒⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠢⠙⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠾⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝
⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠍⠥⠡⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠵⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠑⠺⠀⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠅⠊⠗⠺⠁⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠭⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠝⠊⠡⠕⠇⠎⠕⠝
⠀⠿⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠳⠗⠝⠁⠇⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠇⠊⠏⠎⠀
⠿⠀⠦⠀⠍⠁⠛⠁⠵⠔⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠽⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻
⠀⠍⠀⠃⠥⠎⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠴⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠆⠀⠯⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠧⠀⠹⠁⠝⠅⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠊⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠿
⠀⠘⠮⠀⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠌⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠍⠑⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀
⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠇⠇⠊⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠮⠍⠂⠀⠵⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠘⠺⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠝⠪⠀⠁⠞⠀⠐⠺⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠙⠚⠁⠉⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠀⠙⠺⠑⠇⠇⠬⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠫⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠊⠑⠌⠇⠑⠽⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠭⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠹⠬⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀
⠦⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠢⠞⠆⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠗⠑⠋⠥⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠞⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠦⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠔⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠷⠀⠍⠻⠊⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮
⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠂⠀⠍⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠫⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠠⠇⠔⠙⠎⠑⠽⠂⠀⠶⠀⠑⠍⠃⠕⠙⠊⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠊⠭⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.