Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Priestley in America, 1794-1804 / Braille

Priestley in America, 1794-1804 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

202,134 braille cells · 213 embossed pages at 40×25 · 348 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠛⠗⠑⠞⠂⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠏⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠲
⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠑⠎⠞⠇⠑⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠛⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀
⠄⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠊⠑⠎⠞⠇⠑⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠺⠊⠞⠓⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠃⠑⠓⠁⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠕⠕⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀
⠃⠗⠥⠞⠑⠲⠄⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠙⠕⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽⠀⠺⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠑⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠓⠕⠎⠞⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠗⠍⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠺⠕⠕⠙⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠄⠎⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠺⠑⠇⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠛⠑⠝⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.