Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Priestley in America, 1794-1804 / Braille

Priestley in America, 1794-1804 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

202,134 braille cells · 213 embossed pages at 40×25 · 348 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠓⠑⠗⠊⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠋⠑⠝⠝⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠃⠗⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠶⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠑⠙⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠉⠥⠏⠊⠝⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠛⠇⠊⠉⠁⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠠⠋⠑⠝⠝⠕⠄⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠶⠀
⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠃⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠤⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠉⠥⠏⠊⠝⠑⠄⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠊⠝⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠠⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠗⠑⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠥⠑⠀⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠧⠊⠗⠛⠊⠝⠊⠁⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠙⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠲
⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇
⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠎⠞⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠽⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠍⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠽⠕⠥
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠊⠑⠇⠙⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠙⠕⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠎⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.