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Library / Biochemistry / Old-Time Makers of Medicine / Braille

Old-Time Makers of Medicine ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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633,601 braille cells · 667 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,669 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠝⠁⠥⠛⠥⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠄⠀⠞⠀⠠⠉⠎⠜⠊⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠞⠁⠇⠍⠥⠙⠂⠀⠴⠀⠏⠻⠿⠍⠫⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠚⠑⠺⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠍⠀⠯⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠛⠻⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠞⠁⠇⠍⠥⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠅⠀⠷⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠹⠊⠛⠓⠀⠃⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠅⠥⠇⠇⠂⠀⠏⠻⠿⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠥⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠑⠎⠕⠏⠓⠁⠛⠥⠎⠂⠀⠌⠕⠍⠁⠡⠂⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠌⠔⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠇⠁⠙⠙⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠏⠔⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠗⠙⠂⠀⠺⠔⠙⠏⠊⠏⠑⠂⠀⠷⠀⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠊⠃⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠊⠍⠏⠻⠿⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠥⠎⠀⠯⠀⠓⠪⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠡⠁⠝⠔⠁⠀⠠⠃⠢⠀⠠⠡⠁⠝⠊⠁⠀⠊⠝⠎⠻⠞⠫⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠢⠀⠞⠑⠑⠹⠀⠵⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠠⠉⠲⠠⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠍⠳⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠍⠍⠬⠀⠥⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠓⠁⠏⠏⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠞⠁⠇⠍⠥⠙⠀⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀
⠟⠥⠕⠞⠫⠤⠤⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠬⠀⠔⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠁⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠬⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠢⠲
⠀⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠾⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠮⠀⠃⠪⠑⠇⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠀⠕⠏⠢⠆⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠁⠔⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠜⠞⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠀⠥⠝⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠫⠆⠀⠁⠝⠽
⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠷⠀⠥⠝⠑⠁⠎⠔⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠫⠆⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠀⠷⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠎⠂⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠀⠃⠁⠙⠀⠺⠕⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠸⠍⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀
⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠞⠁⠇⠍⠥⠙⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠮⠽⠀⠓⠀

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